Understanding Anomaly Scan: Why It’s Important for Pregnancy Health
Pregnancy is a remarkable phase of life filled with anticipation and care. Among the many medical checks offered to expectant mothers, the anomaly scan is one of the most important. It provides vital information about the baby’s growth and development, allowing doctors to identify any concerns early and guide parents with the right care plan.
What is an Anomaly Scan?
An anomaly scan, sometimes called a mid-pregnancy ultrasound, is usually carried out between 18 and 22 weeks of pregnancy. It is a detailed ultrasound that examines the baby’s body in depth. Unlike the early scans that confirm pregnancy or check for the heartbeat, this scan focuses on structural development.
Doctors check the baby’s organs, bones, brain, heart, spine, face and limbs. They also assess the placenta, amniotic fluid, and umbilical cord to ensure a healthy environment for growth.
Why is an Anomaly Scan Important?
The importance of this scan lies in its ability to detect potential conditions before birth. Early identification helps both parents and doctors make informed decisions.
Some of the conditions it can identify include:
Heart defects: Helps in planning treatment soon after birth.
Neural tube issues: Such as spina bifida, where the spine does not form correctly.
Kidney or bladder concerns: Ensuring urinary function is normal.
Limb development: Checking arms, legs, fingers, and toes.
Placenta and cord position: To rule out placenta previa or cord abnormalities.
By spotting these factors early, doctors can provide targeted care, arrange delivery in a specialised hospital if needed, or even recommend further tests for confirmation.
What Happens During the Scan?
The scan is simple and safe, using sound waves rather than radiation. A sonographer applies a gel on the mother’s abdomen and moves the probe to create images on a monitor. The process usually takes 30 to 45 minutes, as every organ and structure must be studied carefully.
Expectant parents often see the baby moving, stretching or even yawning on the screen, which makes the experience both medically useful and emotionally reassuring.
Do You Need a Private Health Care Option for Pregnancy?
In India, government hospitals and clinics offer anomaly scans, but many parents prefer private health care for pregnancy because of shorter waiting times, advanced equipment, and personalised consultations.
Private centres also allow families to spend more time with the sonographer or the best gynaecologist to ask questions and discuss the results in detail. For those who want comfort and additional assurance, private healthcare can provide a smoother experience.
Role of the Best Gynaecologist in Pregnancy Care
While the sonographer performs the scan, the role of a gynaecologist is equally important. A trusted doctor interprets the scan results, explains them clearly, and guides parents on next steps.
For example, Dr Shilpa, a well-known gynaecologist in Mumbai, has helped many expectant mothers by combining advanced scanning techniques with personalised pregnancy care. Having the right doctor not only provides medical expertise but also builds confidence and reduces stress throughout the pregnancy journey.
Benefits of Early Detection Through Anomaly Scan
Peace of mind – Parents gain reassurance that the baby is developing well.
Timely care – Doctors can intervene if any abnormality is found.
Delivery planning – If complications are likely, delivery can be scheduled in a facility with neonatal support.
Bonding experience – Watching the baby on screen strengthens the emotional connection.
FAQs
Q1. Is an anomaly scan painful?
Answer: No, the scan is completely painless. It involves an ultrasound probe on the abdomen, which may cause mild pressure but no discomfort.
Q2. What if the anomaly scan shows a problem?
Answer: If the scan detects any concern, your doctor may recommend further tests such as foetal echocardiography, MRI, or genetic counselling. Early planning allows the medical team to support you with appropriate care.
Q3. Can parents choose a private health care setting for this scan?
Answer: Yes, many families in India opt for private health care for pregnancy. This offers shorter waiting times, detailed discussions, and advanced scanning technology.
Q4. How accurate is an anomaly scan?
Answer: The scan provides detailed information about structural development but does not identify every condition. It is highly reliable for most major abnormalities, but some may only become visible later in pregnancy.
Q5. Do you always need the best gynaecologist for interpreting results?
Answer: Having an experienced gynaecologist is important as they can interpret the scan with precision, explain the findings, and provide guidance for next steps.
Conclusion
An anomaly scan is more than just a pregnancy milestone; it is a vital health check that supports both baby and mother. With timely screening, medical teams can prepare better, and parents gain the reassurance they need. Whether through public hospitals or private health care for pregnancy, this scan should never be missed.
If you are looking for expert guidance, consult a trusted gynaecologist like Dr Shilpa who can combine modern technology with compassionate care to support a healthy pregnancy.
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